Publishers Springer

Cover for Steven L Gay · Acoustic Signal Processing for Telecommunication - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2001 edition] (2000)

Acoustic Signal Processing for T... (2000)

Cover for Chilukuri Krishna Mohan · Frontiers of Expert Systems: Reasoning with Limited Knowledge - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Frontiers of Expert Systems: Rea... (2000)

Chilukuri Krishna Mohan

Cover for Timothy J Brown · Statistical Mining and Data Visualization in Atmospheric Sciences (Hardcover Book) [Reprinted from DATA MINING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY edition] (2000)

Reprinted from DATA MINING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY edition

Statistical Mining and Data Visu... (2000)

Timothy J Brown

Cover for Bharat K Bhargava · Digital Libraries and Multimedia (Hardcover Book) [Reprinted from MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS edition] (2000)

Reprinted from MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS edition

Digital Libraries and Multimedia (2000)

Bharat K Bhargava

Cover for Aidong Zhang · Continuous Media Databases (Hardcover Book) [Reprinted from MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS edition] (2000)

Reprinted from MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS edition

Continuous Media Databases (2000)

Cover for Thomas Toftegaard Nielsen · Performance Enhancements in a Frequency Hopping GSM Network (Hardcover Book) [2002 edition] (2000)

Performance Enhancements in a Fr... (2000)

Thomas Toftegaard Nielsen

Cover for Da Ruan · Fuzzy If-Then Rules in Computational Intelligence: Theory and Applications - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Fuzzy If-Then Rules in Computati... (2000)

Cover for Margaret E Van Biene-hershey · Integrity and Internal Control in Information Systems: Strategic Views on the Need for Control - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Integrity and Internal Control i... (2000)

Margaret E Van Biene-hershey

Cover for Daniel D. Gajski · SPECC: Specification Language and Methodology (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

SPECC: Specification Language an... (2000)

Daniel D. Gajski

Cover for Christian Tschudi · Biology of Parasitism (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Biology of Parasitism (2000)

Christian Tschudi

Cover for Krishna M Sivalingam · Optical WDM Networks: Principles and Practice - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2002 edition] (2000)

Optical WDM Networks: Principles... (2000)

Krishna M Sivalingam

Cover for Dominique M. Hanssens · Market Response Models: Econometric and Time Series Analysis - International Series in Quantitative Marketing (Hardcover Book) [2nd ed. 2001 edition] (2001)

2nd ed. 2001 edition

Market Response Models: Economet... (2001)

Dominique M. Hanssens

Cover for Peter Sulzer · The Eastern Enlargement of the EU (Hardcover Book) [2001 edition] (2000)

The Eastern Enlargement of the EU (2000)

Cover for Marc R. Tool · Value Theory and Economic Progress: The Institutional Economics of J. Fagg Foster: The Institutional Economics of J.Fagg Foster (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Value Theory and Economic Progre... (2000)

Cover for Ifip Tc3 Wg3 2/3 6 International Working Conference on Building University Electronic Educational Environments · Building University Electronic Educational Environments: IFIP TC3 WG3.2/3.6 International Working Conference on Building University Electronic Educational Environments August 4-6, 1999, Irvine, California, USA - IFIP Advances in Information and Communicat (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Building University Electronic E... (2000)

Ifip Tc3 Wg3 2/3 6 International...

Cover for Ralf Denzer · Environmental Software Systems: Environmental Information and Decision Support - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (Hardcover Book) [And Ed. edition] (2000)

And Ed. edition

Environmental Software Systems: ... (2000)

Cover for Philipp Harms · International Investment, Political Risk, and Growth (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

International Investment, Politi... (2000)

Cover for Rolf a Lundin · Projects as Business Constituents and Guiding Motives (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Projects as Business Constituent... (2000)

Cover for Ifip Tc8 Wg8 2 International Working Conference on the Social and Organizational Perspective on Research and Practice in Information Technology · Organizational and Social Perspectives on Information Technology: IFIP TC8 WG8.2 International Working Conference on the Social and Organizational Perspective on Research and Practice in Information Technology June 9-11, 2000, Aalborg, Denmark - IFIP Adva (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Organizational and Social Perspe... (2000)

Ifip Tc8 Wg8 2 International Wor...

Cover for Gjalt De Jong · The Causal Structure of Long-Term Supply Relationships: An Empirical Test of a Generalized Transaction Cost Theory (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

The Causal Structure of Long-Ter... (2000)

Cover for Gerard Hughes · Pensions in the European Union: Adapting to Economic and Social Change: Adapting to Economic and Social Change (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Pensions in the European Union: ... (2000)

Cover for Ahmad Faruqui · Pricing in Competitive Electricity Markets - Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Pricing in Competitive Electrici... (2000)

Cover for Michah Lerner · Middleware Networks: Concept, Design and Deployment of Internet Infrastructure - Advances in Database Systems (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Middleware Networks: Concept, De... (2000)

Cover for Peter Wehrheim · Russia's Agro-Food Sector: Towards Truly Functioning Markets (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Russia's Agro-Food Sector: Towar... (2000)

Cover for Antonio Mele · Stochastic Volatility in Financial Markets: Crossing the Bridge to Continuous Time - Dynamic Modeling and Econometrics in Economics and Finance (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Stochastic Volatility in Financi... (2000)

Cover for Mitchell D Cohen · Pulmonary Immunotoxicology (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Pulmonary Immunotoxicology (2000)

Mitchell D Cohen

Cover for Jens O Riis · Games in Operations Management: IFIP TC5/WG5.7 Fourth International Workshop of the Special Interest Group on Integrated Production Management Systems and the European Group of University Teachers for Industrial Management EHTB November 26-29, 1998, Ghent (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Games in Operations Management: ... (2000)

Cover for Salim Rashid · Economic Policy for Growth: Economic Development is Human Development (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Economic Policy for Growth: Econ... (2000)

Cover for Peter Coffey · Europe - Toward the Next Enlargement - International Handbooks on Economic Integration (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Europe - Toward the Next Enlarge... (2000)

Cover for Vijay Atluri · Research Advances in Database and Information Systems Security: IFIP TC11 WG11.3 Thirteenth Working Conference on Database Security July 25-28, 1999, Seattle, Washington, USA - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Research Advances in Database an... (2000)

Cover for Matt Kaufmann · Computer-Aided Reasoning: ACL2 Case Studies - Advances in Formal Methods (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Computer-Aided Reasoning: ACL2 C... (2000)

Cover for Bernd Girod · Principles of 3D Image Analysis and Synthesis - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Principles of 3D Image Analysis ... (2000)

Cover for Demetres D Kouvatsos · Performance Evaluation and Applications of ATM Networks - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Performance Evaluation and Appli... (2000)

Demetres D Kouvatsos

Cover for K T V Grattan · Optical Fiber Sensor Technology: Fundamentals (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Optical Fiber Sensor Technology:... (2000)

Cover for Claude E. Boyd · Water Quality: An Introduction (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Water Quality: An Introduction (2000)

Cover for Paolo Savona · The New Architecture of the International Monetary System (Hardcover Book) [Reprinted from OPEN ECONOMIES REVIEW, 11, 2000 edition] (2000)

Reprinted from OPEN ECONOMIES REVIEW, 11, 2000 edition

The New Architecture of the Inte... (2000)

Cover for Aad Van Tilburg · Agricultural Markets Beyond Liberalization (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Agricultural Markets Beyond Libe... (2000)

Aad Van Tilburg

Cover for Henrik Wenzel · Environmental Assessment of Products: Volume 1 Methodology, Tools and Case Studies in Product Development (Paperback Book) [Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1997 edition] (2000)

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1997 edition

Environmental Assessment of Prod... (2000)

Cover for Rodgers, Joseph Lee, Jr · Genetic Influences on Human Fertility and Sexuality: Theoretical and Empirical Contributions from the Biological and Behavioral Sciences (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Genetic Influences on Human Fert... (2000)

Rodgers, Joseph Lee, Jr

Cover for Yi-Kan Cheng · Electrothermal Analysis of VLSI Systems (Hardcover Book) [2002 edition] (2000)

Electrothermal Analysis of VLSI ... (2000)

Cover for International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Image and Signal Processing · Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Image and Signal Processing - Computational Imaging and Vision (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Mathematical Morphology and Its ... (2000)

International Symposium on Mathe...

Cover for Diana S Woodruff-pak · Eyeblink Classical Conditioning Volume 2: Animal Models (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Eyeblink Classical Conditioning ... (2000)

Diana S Woodruff-pak

Cover for Ifip Tc9/wg9 1 International Conference on Women Work and Computerization · Women, Work and Computerization: Charting a Course to the Future - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Women, Work and Computerization:... (2000)

Ifip Tc9/wg9 1 International Con...

Cover for William Hunter · Global Financial Crises: Lessons From Recent Events (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Global Financial Crises: Lessons... (2000)

Cover for Kian-Lee Tan · Data Dissemination in Wireless Computing Environments - Advances in Database Systems (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Data Dissemination in Wireless C... (2000)

Cover for Felix Van Rijn · Home Informatics and Telematics: Information, Technology and Society - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Home Informatics and Telematics:... (2000)

Cover for Branka Vucetic · Turbo Codes: Principles and Applications - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Turbo Codes: Principles and Appl... (2000)

Cover for Aerdt C.F.J. Houben · The Evolution of Monetary Policy Strategies in Europe - Financial and Monetary Policy Studies (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

The Evolution of Monetary Policy... (2000)

Aerdt C.F.J. Houben

Cover for M. Shahidehpour · Maintenance Scheduling in Restructured Power Systems - Power Electronics and Power Systems (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Maintenance Scheduling in Restru... (2000)

M. Shahidehpour

Cover for Jean-Claude Junqua · Robust Speech Recognition in Embedded Systems and PC Applications - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Robust Speech Recognition in Emb... (2000)

Jean-Claude Junqua

Cover for Asbjorn Rolstadas · Enterprise Modeling: Improving Global Industrial Competitiveness - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Enterprise Modeling: Improving G... (2000)

Asbjorn Rolstadas

Cover for Benjamin F. Hobbs · Energy Decisions and the Environment: A Guide to the Use of Multicriteria Methods - International Series in Operations Research & Management Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Energy Decisions and the Environ... (2000)

Benjamin F. Hobbs

Cover for N. Afgan · Sustainable Assessment Method for Energy Systems: Indicators, Criteria and Decision Making Procedure (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Sustainable Assessment Method fo... (2000)

Cover for Earl A. Thompson · Ideology and the Evolution of Vital Institutions: Guilds, The Gold Standard, and Modern International Cooperation (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Ideology and the Evolution of Vi... (2000)

Earl A. Thompson

Cover for S Scholtes · System Modelling and Optimization: Methods, Theory and Applications. 19th IFIP TC7 Conference on System Modelling and Optimization July 12-16, 1999, Cambridge, UK - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

System Modelling and Optimizatio... (2000)

Cover for Tapen Sinha · Pension Reform in Latin America and Its Lessons for International Policymakers - Huebner International Series on Risk, Insurance and Economic Security (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Pension Reform in Latin America ... (2000)

Cover for Thomas Kellaghan · Evaluation Models: Viewpoints on Educational and Human Services Evaluation - Evaluation in Education and Human Services (Hardcover Book) [2nd ed. 2000 edition] (2000)

2nd ed. 2000 edition

Evaluation Models: Viewpoints on... (2000)

Thomas Kellaghan

Cover for M S Oosterbaan · The Determinants of Economic Growth (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

The Determinants of Economic Growth (2000)

Cover for Shu-Ching Chen · Semantic Models for Multimedia Database Searching and Browsing - Advances in Database Systems (Hardcover Book) [2002 edition] (2000)

Semantic Models for Multimedia D... (2000)

Cover for Martin Hanggi · Cellular Neural Networks: Analysis, Design and Optimization (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Cellular Neural Networks: Analys... (2000)

Cover for Peter Kacsuk · Distributed and Parallel Systems: From Instruction Parallelism to Cluster Computing - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Distributed and Parallel Systems... (2000)

Cover for S. Prakash Sethi · Economic Imperatives and Ethical Values in Global Business: The South African Experience and International Codes Today (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Economic Imperatives and Ethical... (2000)

S. Prakash Sethi

Cover for Sebastian Moeller · Assessment and Prediction of Speech Quality in Telecommunications (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Assessment and Prediction of Spe... (2000)

Sebastian Moeller

Cover for Raimondas Lencevicius · Advanced Debugging Methods - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Advanced Debugging Methods - The... (2000)

Raimondas Lencevicius

Cover for Paul M Swamidass · Innovations in Competitive Manufacturing (Hardcover Book) (2001)

Innovations in Competitive Manuf... (2001)

Paul M Swamidass

Cover for Workshop on Discrete Event Systems · Discrete Event Systems: Analysis and Control - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Discrete Event Systems: Analysis... (2000)

Workshop on Discrete Event Systems

Cover for Moshe Dror · Arc Routing: Theory, Solutions and Applications (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Arc Routing: Theory, Solutions a... (2000)

Cover for Jia Li · Image Segmentation and Compression Using Hidden Markov Models - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Image Segmentation and Compressi... (2000)

Cover for Ieee International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications · Wireless Communication Technologies: New MultiMedia Systems - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2002 edition] (2000)

Wireless Communication Technolog... (2000)

Ieee International Symposium on ...

Cover for Anna Honore · The Kidney and Hypertension in Diabetes Mellitus (Hardcover Book) [5th ed. 2000 edition] (2000)

5th ed. 2000 edition

The Kidney and Hypertension in D... (2000)

Cover for Rajamani Ganesh · Wireless Network Deployments - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2002 edition] (2000)

Wireless Network Deployments - T... (2000)

Rajamani Ganesh

Cover for Inge Mertins · Handbook of Multimodal and Spoken Dialogue Systems: Resources, Terminology and Product Evaluation - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Handbook of Multimodal and Spoke... (2000)

Cover for Yuchuan Wei · Common Waveform Analysis: A New And Practical Generalization of Fourier Analysis - The International Series on Asian Studies in Computer and Information Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Common Waveform Analysis: A New ... (2000)

Cover for John Garas · Adaptive 3D Sound Systems - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Adaptive 3D Sound Systems - The ... (2000)

Cover for Amedeo Fossati · Tourism and Sustainable Economic Development (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Tourism and Sustainable Economic... (2000)

Cover for Jean-jacques Dethier · Governance, Decentralization and Reform in China, India and Russia (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Governance, Decentralization and... (2000)

Jean-jacques Dethier

Cover for Gun Eriksson Skoog · The Soft Budget Constraint - The Emergence, Persistence and Logic of an Institution (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

The Soft Budget Constraint - The... (2000)

Gun Eriksson Skoog

Cover for Christopher R. Thomas · Regionalism Versus Multilateralism: The Organization of American States in a Global Changing Environment (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Regionalism Versus Multilaterali... (2000)

Christopher R. Thomas

Cover for Sihan Qing · Information Security for Global Information Infrastructures: IFIP TC11 Sixteenth Annual Working Conference on Information Security August 22-24, 2000, Beijing, China - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Information Security for Global ... (2000)

Cover for J Gregory Sidak · Competition and Regulation in Telecommunications: Examining Germany and America (Hardcover Book) [2001 edition] (2000)

Competition and Regulation in Te... (2000)

J Gregory Sidak

Cover for James G. Shanahan · Soft Computing for Knowledge Discovery: Introducing Cartesian Granule Features - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Soft Computing for Knowledge Dis... (2000)

James G. Shanahan

Cover for Zoran Salcic · Digital Systems Design and Prototyping: Using Field Programmable Logic and Hardware Description Languages (Hardcover Book) [2nd ed. 2000 edition] (2000)

2nd ed. 2000 edition

Digital Systems Design and Proto... (2000)

Cover for Gregor Bochmann · Testing of Communicating Systems: Tools and Techniques. IFIP TC6/WG6.1 13th International Conference on Testing of Communicating Systems (TestCom 2000), August 29-September 1, 2000, Ottawa, Canada - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technolog (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Testing of Communicating Systems... (2000)

Gregor Bochmann

Cover for Jorge Niosi · The Economic and Social Dynamics of Biotechnology - Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

The Economic and Social Dynamics... (2000)

Cover for Stephen A. Edwards · Languages for Digital Embedded Systems - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Languages for Digital Embedded S... (2000)

Stephen A. Edwards

Cover for Gina Luca Foresti · Multimedia Video-Based Surveillance Systems: Requirements, Issues and Solutions - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Multimedia Video-Based Surveilla... (2000)

Gina Luca Foresti

Cover for Mohamed Ben-daya · Maintenance, Modeling and Optimization (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Maintenance, Modeling and Optimi... (2000)

Mohamed Ben-daya

Cover for Chris Leger · Darwin2K: An Evolutionary Approach to Automated Design for Robotics - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Darwin2K: An Evolutionary Approa... (2000)

Cover for Jon Scott Armstrong · Principles of Forecasting: A Handbook for Researchers and Practitioners - International Series in Operations Research & Management Science (Hardcover Book) (2001)

Principles of Forecasting: A Han... (2001)

Jon Scott Armstrong

Cover for Yacov Rofe · The Rationality of Psychological Disorders: Psychobizarreness Theory (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

The Rationality of Psychological... (2000)

Cover for Ifip Tc6/wg6 7 International Conference on Intelligence in Networks · Telecommunication Network Intelligence: IFIP TC6/WG6.7 Sixth International Conference on Intelligence in Networks (SmartNet 2000), September 18-22, 2000, Vienna, Austria - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (Hardcover Book) [1997 edition] (2000)

Telecommunication Network Intell... (2000)

Ifip Tc6/wg6 7 International Con...

Cover for Alex Abramovici · Feedback Control Systems: A Fast-Track Guide for Scientists and Engineers (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Feedback Control Systems: A Fast... (2000)

Alex Abramovici

Cover for Jeffrey E. Foss · Science and the Riddle of Consciousness: A Solution (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Science and the Riddle of Consci... (2000)

Jeffrey E. Foss

Cover for Georges Zaccour · Decision & Control in Management Science: Essays in Honor of Alain Haurie - Advances in Computational Management Science (Hardcover Book) (2001)

Decision & Control in Management... (2001)

Georges Zaccour

Cover for Didier Cossin · Optimal Control of Credit Risk - Advances in Computational Management Science (Hardcover Book) [2001 edition] (2001)

Optimal Control of Credit Risk -... (2001)

Cover for Stefan Bornheim · The Organizational Form of Family Business (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

The Organizational Form of Famil... (2000)

Stefan Bornheim

Cover for Software Product Lines Conference · Software Product Lines: Experience and Research Directions - The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Software Product Lines: Experien... (2000)

Software Product Lines Conference

Cover for Ifip Tc6/wg6 8 Working Conference on Personal Wireless Communications · Personal Wireless Communications: IFIP TC6/WG6.8 Working Conference on Personal Wireless Communications (PWC'2000), September 14-15, 2000, Gdansk, Poland - IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

Personal Wireless Communications... (2000)

Ifip Tc6/wg6 8 Working Conferenc...

Cover for Michael S Myslobodsky · Contemporary Issues in Modeling Psychopathology - Neurobiological Foundation of Aberrant Behaviors (Hardcover Book) [2001 edition] (2000)

Contemporary Issues in Modeling ... (2000)

Michael S Myslobodsky

Cover for Ezey M. Dar-El · HUMAN LEARNING: From Learning Curves to Learning Organizations - International Series in Operations Research & Management Science (Hardcover Book) [2000 edition] (2000)

HUMAN LEARNING: From Learning Cu... (2000)