Publishers Oxford University Press

Cover for Elizabeth Gaskell · Sylvia's Lovers - Oxford World's Classics (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2013)

2 Revised edition

Sylvia's Lovers - Oxford World's... (2013)

Elizabeth Gaskell

Cover for Andrew; Ze Ashworth · Prevention and the Limits of the Criminal Law (Hardcover Book) (2013)

Prevention and the Limits of the... (2013)

Andrew; Ze Ashworth

Cover for Jackson, Melissa (Affiliate Professor of Old Testament, Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond) · Comedy and Feminist Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible: A Subversive Collaboration - Oxford Theological Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2012)

Comedy and Feminist Interpretati... (2012)

Jackson, Melissa (Affiliate Prof...

Cover for Khaitan, Tarunabh (Associate Professor and Hackney Fellow in Law, Wadham College, Associate Professor and Hackney Fellow in Law, Wadham College, Oxford University) · A Theory of Discrimination Law (Hardcover Book) (2015)

A Theory of Discrimination Law (2015)

Khaitan, Tarunabh (Associate Pro...

Cover for Hendry, John (Fellow of Girton College, Cambridge and Emeritus Professor of Management, Henley Business School, University of Reading) · Management: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2013)

Management: A Very Short Introdu... (2013)

Hendry, John (Fellow of Girton C...

Cover for Alastair Matthews · The Kaiserchronik: A Medieval Narrative - Oxford Modern Languages and Literature Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2012)

The Kaiserchronik: A Medieval Na... (2012)

Alastair Matthews

Cover for Pollard, Natalie (Research Fellow at the University of Reading, Department of English Language and Literature) · Speaking to You: Contemporary Poetry and Public Address (Hardcover Book) (2012)

Speaking to You: Contemporary Po... (2012)

Pollard, Natalie (Research Fello...

Cover for Karestan C. Koenen · A Life Course Approach to Mental Disorders - A Life Course Approach to Adult Health (Paperback Book) (2013)

A Life Course Approach to Mental... (2013)

Karestan C. Koenen

Cover for Nolte, David D. (Edward M. Purcell Distinguished Professor of Physics, Professor of Physics, Purdue University) · Introduction to Modern Dynamics: Chaos, Networks, Space and Time (Paperback Book) (2015)

Introduction to Modern Dynamics:... (2015)

Nolte, David D. (Edward M. Purce...

Cover for Mumford, Stephen (Department of Philosophy, University of Nottingham) · Metaphysics: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2012)

Metaphysics: A Very Short Introd... (2012)

Mumford, Stephen (Department of ...

Cover for Park, William W. (Professor of Law, Boston University) · Arbitration of International Business Disputes: Studies in Law and Practice (Hardcover Book) [2 Revised edition] (2012)

2 Revised edition

Arbitration of International Bus... (2012)

Park, William W. (Professor of L...

Cover for Wren · The Political Economy of the Service Transition (Hardcover Book) (2013)

The Political Economy of the Ser... (2013)

Cover for Anne Wren · The Political Economy of the Service Transition (Paperback Book) (2013)

The Political Economy of the Ser... (2013)

Cover for Bahn, Paul (Freelance writer, translator, and broadcaster in archaeology) · Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) [22 Revised edition] (2012)

22 Revised edition

Archaeology: A Very Short Introd... (2012)

Bahn, Paul (Freelance writer, tr...

Cover for Kluver, Heike (, Junior Professor at the Department of Politics and Public Administration at the University of Konstanz) · Lobbying in the European Union: Interest Groups, Lobbying Coalitions, and Policy Change (Hardcover Book) (2013)

Lobbying in the European Union: ... (2013)

Kluver, Heike (, Junior Professo...

Cover for Fietta, Stephen (Principal, Partner, Volterra Fietta) · A Practitioner's Guide to Maritime Boundary Delimitation (Hardcover Book) (2016)

A Practitioner's Guide to Mariti... (2016)

Fietta, Stephen (Principal, Part...

Cover for Matthew J. Kisner · Essays on Spinoza's Ethical Theory (Hardcover Book) (2014)

Essays on Spinoza's Ethical Theory (2014)

Matthew J. Kisner

Cover for Gert, Joshua (College of William and Mary, Virginia) · Normative Bedrock: Response-Dependence, Rationality, and Reasons (Hardcover Book) (2012)

Normative Bedrock: Response-Depe... (2012)

Gert, Joshua (College of William...

Cover for Joseph Butler: Fifteen Sermons and other writings on ethics (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Joseph Butler: Fifteen Sermons a... (2017)

Cover for Cassam, Quassim (University of Warwick) · Self-Knowledge for Humans (Hardcover Book) (2014)

Self-Knowledge for Humans (2014)

Cassam, Quassim (University of W...

Cover for Reed, Chris (Queen Mary, University of London) · Making Laws for Cyberspace (Hardcover Book) (2012)

Making Laws for Cyberspace (2012)

Reed, Chris (Queen Mary, Univers...

Cover for Angela Hall · Clinical Immunology - Fundamentals of Biomedical Science (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2016)

2 Revised edition

Clinical Immunology - Fundamenta... (2016)

Cover for Martin, Roderick (Leverhulme Emeritus Professor, and formerly of Trinity College, University of Oxford) · Constructing Capitalisms: Transforming Business Systems in Central and Eastern Europe (Hardcover Book) (2013)

Constructing Capitalisms: Transf... (2013)

Martin, Roderick (Leverhulme Eme...

Cover for Colman, Andrew M. (Professor of Psychology, Professor of Psychology, University of Leicester) · A Dictionary of Psychology - Oxford Quick Reference (Paperback Book) [4 Revised edition] (2015)

4 Revised edition

A Dictionary of Psychology - Oxf... (2015)

Colman, Andrew M. (Professor of ...

Cover for Saunders, Max (Director of the Arts and Humanities Research Institute and Professor of English and Co-Director at the Centre for Life-Writing Research at King's College London.) · Self Impression: Life-Writing, Autobiografiction, and the Forms of Modern Literature (Paperback Book) (2013)

Self Impression: Life-Writing, A... (2013)

Saunders, Max (Director of the A...

Cover for Lodewijk Vansetten · Alternative Investment Funds in Europe - Oxford EU Financial Regulation (Hardcover Book) (2014)

Alternative Investment Funds in ... (2014)

Lodewijk Vansetten

Cover for Elizabeth Wilmshurst · International Law and the Classification of Conflicts (Hardcover Book) (2012)

International Law and the Classi... (2012)

Elizabeth Wilmshurst

Cover for Cusumano, Michael A. (MIT Sloan Management Review Professor of Management, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology) · Staying Power: Six Enduring Principles for Managing Strategy and Innovation in an Uncertain World (Lessons from Microsoft, Apple, Intel, Google, Toyota and More) - Clarendon Lectures in Management Studies (Paperback Book) (2012)

Staying Power: Six Enduring Prin... (2012)

Cusumano, Michael A. (MIT Sloan ...

Cover for Barbour, Jennie (Visiting Assistant Professor of Religion at Amherst College) · The Story of Israel in the Book of Qohelet: Ecclesiastes as Cultural Memory - Oxford Theological Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2012)

The Story of Israel in the Book ... (2012)

Barbour, Jennie (Visiting Assist...

Cover for James H Richardson · The Roman Historical Tradition: Regal and Republican Rome - Oxford Readings in Classical Studies (Hardcover Book) (2014)

The Roman Historical Tradition: ... (2014)

James H Richardson

Cover for Fitzgerald, William (Professor of Latin Language & Literature, King's College London) · How to Read a Latin Poem: If You Can't Read Latin Yet (Hardcover Book) (2013)

How to Read a Latin Poem: If You... (2013)

Fitzgerald, William (Professor o...

Cover for Larsen, Timothy (McManis Professor of Christian Thought, McManis Professor of Christian Thought, Wheaton College) · The Slain God: Anthropologists and the Christian Faith (Hardcover Book) (2014)

The Slain God: Anthropologists a... (2014)

Larsen, Timothy (McManis Profess...

Cover for The Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity - Oxford Handbooks (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Oxford Handbook of Reasons a... (2018)

Cover for Lawlor, Krista (Stanford University) · Assurance: An Austinian View of Knowledge and Knowledge Claims (Hardcover Book) (2013)

Assurance: An Austinian View of ... (2013)

Lawlor, Krista (Stanford Univers...

Cover for Peter; Ha Borscheid · World Insurance: The Evolution of a Global Risk Network (Hardcover Book) (2012)

World Insurance: The Evolution o... (2012)

Peter; Ha Borscheid

Cover for Karton, Joshua D H (Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Queen's University, Ontario) · The Culture of International Arbitration and The Evolution of Contract Law (Hardcover Book) (2013)

The Culture of International Arb... (2013)

Karton, Joshua D H (Assistant Pr...

Cover for Christian J Tams · Documents in International Economic Law: Trade, Investment, and Finance (Paperback Book) (2012)

Documents in International Econo... (2012)

Christian J Tams

Cover for Peter Sabor · The Additional Journals and Letters of Frances Burney: Volume II: 1791-1840 (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Additional Journals and Lett... (2018)

Cover for Stewart Cooke · The Additional Journals and Letters of Frances Burney: Volume I: 1784-86 (Hardcover Book) (2015)

The Additional Journals and Lett... (2015)

Cover for Halsall, Guy (Professor of History, Professor of History, University of York) · Worlds of Arthur: Facts and Fictions of the Dark Ages (Hardcover Book) (2013)

Worlds of Arthur: Facts and Fict... (2013)

Halsall, Guy (Professor of Histo...

Cover for Passmore, Kevin (Reader in History, Cardiff University) · The Right in France from the Third Republic to Vichy (Hardcover Book) (2012)

The Right in France from the Thi... (2012)

Passmore, Kevin (Reader in Histo...

Cover for Savita Kumra · The Oxford Handbook of Gender in Organizations - Oxford Handbooks (Hardcover Book) (2014)

The Oxford Handbook of Gender in... (2014)

Cover for Matthew Thompson · Oxford Textbook of Vascular Surgery - Oxford Textbooks in Surgery (Hardcover Book) (2016)

Oxford Textbook of Vascular Surg... (2016)

Matthew Thompson

Cover for Aarts, Bas (Professor of English Linguistics and Director of the Survey of English Usage, Professor of English Linguistics and Director of the Survey of English Usage, University College London) · The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar - Oxford Quick Reference (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2014)

2 Revised edition

The Oxford Dictionary of English... (2014)

Aarts, Bas (Professor of English...

Cover for Brueckner, Anthony (University of California, Santa Barbara) · Essays on Skepticism (Paperback Book) (2013)

Essays on Skepticism (2013)

Brueckner, Anthony (University o...

Cover for Goldman, Alan H. (College of William and Mary, Virginia) · Reasons from Within: Desires and Values (Paperback Book) (2012)

Reasons from Within: Desires and... (2012)

Goldman, Alan H. (College of Wil...

Cover for Holtug, Nils (University of Copenhagen) · Persons, Interests, and Justice (Paperback Book) (2012)

Persons, Interests, and Justice (2012)

Holtug, Nils (University of Cope...

Cover for Tang, Shiping (Professor, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai, China) · The Social Evolution of International Politics (Hardcover Book) (2013)

The Social Evolution of Internat... (2013)

Tang, Shiping (Professor, School...

Cover for Dylan Dodd · Scepticism and Perceptual Justification (Hardcover Book) (2014)

Scepticism and Perceptual Justif... (2014)

Cover for Jae Jung Song · The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Typology - Oxford Handbooks (Paperback Book) (2013)

The Oxford Handbook of Linguisti... (2013)

Cover for Gustavo Cardoso · Aftermath: the Cultures of the Economic Crisis (Hardcover Book) (2012)

Aftermath: the Cultures of the E... (2012)

Gustavo Cardoso

Cover for Watzl, Sebastian (Associate Professor, Associate Professor, University of Oslo) · Structuring Mind: The Nature of Attention and how it Shapes Consciousness (Hardcover Book) (2017)

Structuring Mind: The Nature of ... (2017)

Watzl, Sebastian (Associate Prof...

Cover for Johansen, Thomas Kjeller (Brasenose College, Oxford) · The Powers of Aristotle's Soul - Oxford Aristotle Studies Series (Hardcover Book) (2012)

The Powers of Aristotle's Soul -... (2012)

Johansen, Thomas Kjeller (Brasen...

Cover for Nanay, Bence (University of Antwerp and Peterhouse, Cambridge) · Aesthetics as Philosophy of Perception (Hardcover Book) (2016)

Aesthetics as Philosophy of Perc... (2016)

Nanay, Bence (University of Antw...

Cover for Hancock, John T. (Professor of Cell Signalling, Professor of Cell Signalling, University of the West of England) · Cell Signalling (Paperback Book) [4 Revised edition] (2016)

4 Revised edition

Cell Signalling (2016)

Hancock, John T. (Professor of C...

Cover for Morton, Adam (University of British Columbia) · Bounded Thinking: Intellectual virtues for limited agents (Hardcover Book) (2012)

Bounded Thinking: Intellectual v... (2012)

Morton, Adam (University of Brit...

Cover for Bessant, Conrad (Professor of Bioinformatics, Professor of Bioinformatics, The School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London) · Building Bioinformatics Solutions (Hardcover Book) [2 Revised edition] (2014)

2 Revised edition

Building Bioinformatics Solutions (2014)

Bessant, Conrad (Professor of Bi...

Cover for Bessant, Conrad (Professor of Bioinformatics, Professor of Bioinformatics, The School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London) · Building Bioinformatics Solutions (Paperback Book) [2 Revised edition] (2014)

2 Revised edition

Building Bioinformatics Solutions (2014)

Bessant, Conrad (Professor of Bi...

Cover for Informal International Lawmaking (Hardcover Book) (2012)

Informal International Lawmaking (2012)

Cover for Ganeri, Jonardon (Professor of Philosophy, University of Liverpool) · The Concealed Art of the Soul: Theories of Self and Practices of Truth in Indian Ethics and Epistemology (Paperback Book) (2013)

The Concealed Art of the Soul: T... (2013)

Ganeri, Jonardon (Professor of P...

Cover for Martin R. Turner · Landmark Papers in Neurology - Landmark Papers In (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Landmark Papers in Neurology - L... (2015)

Martin R. Turner

Cover for Catherine R. Schenk-Youssef Cassis-Richard S. Gros · The Oxford Handbook of Banking and Financial History - Oxford Handbooks (Hardcover Book) (2016)

The Oxford Handbook of Banking a... (2016)

Catherine R. Schenk-Youssef Cass...

Cover for Wittman, David M. (Professor, Professor, University of California, Davis) · The Elements of Relativity (Hardcover Book) (2018)

The Elements of Relativity (2018)

Wittman, David M. (Professor, Pr...

Cover for Wittman, David M. (Professor, Professor, University of California, Davis) · The Elements of Relativity (Paperback Book) (2018)

The Elements of Relativity (2018)

Wittman, David M. (Professor, Pr...

Cover for Pecorino, Lauren (Principal Lecturer in Cancer Biology, University of Greenwich, UK; Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine) · Why Millions Survive Cancer: The successes of science (Paperback Book) (2012)

Why Millions Survive Cancer: The... (2012)

Pecorino, Lauren (Principal Lect...

Cover for Thomas D.; Be Kenny · Ciliopathies: A reference for clinicians (Hardcover Book) (2013)

Ciliopathies: A reference for cl... (2013)

Thomas D.; Be Kenny

Cover for Shepherd-Barr, Kirsten (University Lecturer in Modern Drama, Faculty of English, University of Oxford) · Modern Drama: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2016)

Modern Drama: A Very Short Intro... (2016)

Shepherd-Barr, Kirsten (Universi...

Cover for Bradford, Richard (Research Professor of English at the University of Ulster) · Crime Fiction: A Very Short Introduction - Very Short Introductions (Paperback Book) (2015)

Crime Fiction: A Very Short Intr... (2015)

Bradford, Richard (Research Prof...

Cover for Finlayson, Clive (Director of the Gibraltar Museum) · The Improbable Primate: How Water Shaped Human Evolution (Hardcover Book) (2014)

The Improbable Primate: How Wate... (2014)

Finlayson, Clive (Director of th...

Cover for Biskupski, M. B. B. (Blejwas Endowed Chair in Polish History, Central Connecticut State University) · Independence Day: Myth, Symbol, and the Creation of Modern Poland (Hardcover Book) (2012)

Independence Day: Myth, Symbol, ... (2012)

Biskupski, M. B. B. (Blejwas End...

Cover for Leeson, D. M. (Assistant Professor of History, Laurentian University, Ontario, Canada) · The Black and Tans: British Police and Auxiliaries in the Irish War of Independence, 1920-1921 (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Black and Tans: British Poli... (2012)

Leeson, D. M. (Assistant Profess...

Cover for King, Anthony (Professor in War Studies, Professor in War Studies, The University of Warwick) · The Combat Soldier: Infantry Tactics and Cohesion in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries (Hardcover Book) (2013)

The Combat Soldier: Infantry Tac... (2013)

King, Anthony (Professor in War ...

Cover for Piccinini, Gualtiero (University of Missouri, St. Louis) · Physical Computation: A Mechanistic Account (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Physical Computation: A Mechanis... (2015)

Piccinini, Gualtiero (University...

Cover for Evelyn Waugh · The Complete Works of Evelyn Waugh: Personal Writings 1903-1921: Precocious Waughs: Volume 30 - The Complete Works of Evelyn Waugh (Hardcover Book) (2017)

The Complete Works of Evelyn Wau... (2017)

Cover for Greig, Hannah (Senior Lecturer in Early Modern History, University of York) · The Beau Monde: Fashionable Society in Georgian London (Hardcover Book) (2013)

The Beau Monde: Fashionable Soci... (2013)

Greig, Hannah (Senior Lecturer i...

Cover for The Late Ali Amsden · The Role of Elites in Economic Development - WIDER Studies in Development Economics (Hardcover Book) (2012)

The Role of Elites in Economic D... (2012)

The Late Ali Amsden

Cover for Hans Boersma · The Oxford Handbook of Sacramental Theology - Oxford Handbooks (Hardcover Book) (2015)

The Oxford Handbook of Sacrament... (2015)

Cover for Christia Von Scheve · Collective Emotions - Series in Affective Science (Hardcover Book) (2014)

Collective Emotions - Series in ... (2014)

Christia Von Scheve

Cover for Garavini, Giuliano (Lecturer in International History, University of Padova, Italy) · After Empires: European Integration, Decolonization, and the Challenge from the Global South 1957-1986 - Oxford Studies in Modern European History (Hardcover Book) (2012)

After Empires: European Integrat... (2012)

Garavini, Giuliano (Lecturer in ...

Cover for Charlotte; C Galves · Parameter Theory and Linguistic Change - Oxford Studies in Diachronic and Historical Linguistics (Hardcover Book) (2012)

Parameter Theory and Linguistic ... (2012)

Charlotte; C Galves

Cover for Mark L Flear · European Law and New Health Technologies - Oxford Studies in European Law (Hardcover Book) (2013)

European Law and New Health Tech... (2013)

Cover for Peter Byrne · The Many Worlds of Hugh Everett III: Multiple Universes, Mutual Assured Destruction, and the Meltdown of a Nuclear Family (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Many Worlds of Hugh Everett ... (2012)

Cover for D'Costa, Gavin (Professor in Catholic Theology, Professor in Catholic Theology, University of Bristol) · Vatican II: Catholic Doctrines on Jews and Muslims (Hardcover Book) (2014)

Vatican II: Catholic Doctrines o... (2014)

D'Costa, Gavin (Professor in Cat...

Cover for Julia; Zac Meszaros · Sacrifice and Modern Thought (Hardcover Book) (2013)

Sacrifice and Modern Thought (2013)

Julia; Zac Meszaros

Cover for Baehr, Jason (Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles) · The Inquiring Mind: On Intellectual Virtues and Virtue Epistemology (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Inquiring Mind: On Intellect... (2012)

Baehr, Jason (Loyola Marymount U...

Cover for Stump, Eleonore (Saint Louis University) · Wandering in Darkness: Narrative and the Problem of Suffering (Paperback Book) (2012)

Wandering in Darkness: Narrative... (2012)

Stump, Eleonore (Saint Louis Uni...

Cover for Parsons, Glenn (Ryerson University, Canada) · Functional Beauty (Paperback Book) (2012)

Functional Beauty (2012)

Parsons, Glenn (Ryerson Universi...

Cover for Axel Gosseries · Intergenerational Justice (Paperback Book) (2012)

Intergenerational Justice (2012)

Cover for Leuchter, Mark (Associate Professor of Religion and Director of Jewish Studies, Temple University, Philadelphia) · Samuel and the Shaping of Tradition - Biblical Refigurations (Paperback Book) (2013)

Samuel and the Shaping of Tradit... (2013)

Leuchter, Mark (Associate Profes...

Cover for Flohr, Miko (Assistant Director, Oxford Roman Economy Project, University of Oxford) · The World of the Fullo: Work, Economy, and Society in Roman Italy - Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy (Hardcover Book) (2013)

The World of the Fullo: Work, Ec... (2013)

Flohr, Miko (Assistant Director,...

Cover for McAuley, Mairead (Lecturer in Classics, Lecturer in Classics, University College London) · Reproducing Rome: Motherhood in Virgil, Ovid, Seneca, and Statius - Oxford Studies in Classical Literature and Gender Theory (Hardcover Book) (2015)

Reproducing Rome: Motherhood in ... (2015)

McAuley, Mairead (Lecturer in Cl...

Cover for Goldberg, Sanford C. (Northwestern University) · Relying on Others: An Essay in Epistemology (Paperback Book) (2012)

Relying on Others: An Essay in E... (2012)

Goldberg, Sanford C. (Northweste...

Cover for Forster, Michael N. (University of Chicago) · After Herder: Philosophy of Language in the German Tradition (Paperback Book) (2012)

After Herder: Philosophy of Lang... (2012)

Forster, Michael N. (University ...

Cover for Boden, Margaret A. (University of Sussex) · Creativity and Art: Three Roads to Surprise (Paperback Book) (2012)

Creativity and Art: Three Roads ... (2012)

Boden, Margaret A. (University o...

Cover for Bayne, Tim (University of Oxford) · The Unity of Consciousness (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Unity of Consciousness (2012)

Bayne, Tim (University of Oxford)

Cover for Tate, Gregory (Lecturer in English Literature, University of Surrey) · The Poet's Mind: The Psychology of Victorian Poetry 1830-1870 - Oxford English Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2012)

The Poet's Mind: The Psychology ... (2012)

Tate, Gregory (Lecturer in Engli...

Cover for Eleanor Sterling · Primate Ecology and Conservation - Techniques in Ecology & Conservation (Paperback Book) (2013)

Primate Ecology and Conservation... (2013)

Eleanor Sterling

Cover for Woertz, Eckart (Senior Research Fellow Associate at the Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB)) · Oil for Food: The Global Food Crisis and the Middle East (Hardcover Book) (2013)

Oil for Food: The Global Food Cr... (2013)

Woertz, Eckart (Senior Research ...

Cover for Ricketson, Sam (Professor of Law, Professor of Law, University of Melbourne) · The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property: A Commentary (Hardcover Book) (2015)

The Paris Convention for the Pro... (2015)

Ricketson, Sam (Professor of Law...

Cover for McAuley, Denis E. (Translator, United Nations Headquarters, New York.) · Ibn `Arabi's Mystical Poetics - Oxford Oriental Monographs (Hardcover Book) (2012)

Ibn `Arabi's Mystical Poetics - ... (2012)

McAuley, Denis E. (Translator, U...